- Psychological counseling - This help to Half the battle to won.
- All under one roof facilities. You need not to run for tests and medicines.
- State fo art latest equipments and technology.
- Personal Care, emotional touch of staff members.
- Best located and We are centrally located and surrounded with many of tourist places.
- We have high success rate and rated top IVF clinics in India.
- 14 year of experience.
- We take extra care for hygiene, cleanliness- DO NOT worry about HIV & other acquired infections.
- We work ourselves and your treatment will be done by the same doctor at all stages so he/she understand you better.
Wednesday, December 29, 2010
Reasons to have IVF treatment at Delhi -IVF
Monday, December 20, 2010
Growing Need Of IVF!!!
The number of IVF procedures performed in Australia and New Zealand has almost doubled in the four years between 2004 and 2008 and Still growing.
Tuesday, October 12, 2010
Fear Of IVF
Friday, September 24, 2010
FAQ to Preimplantation Genetic Diagnos Performed (PGD)
Who would be benefited by PGD?
Couples with a history of recurrent miscarriage.
Women with history of repeated IVF failures
Family history of with genetic abnormality like beta thalassemai
previously affected child with genetic abnormailty like downs syndrome
known carriers of genetic defects like chromosome translocations.
women who have had to undergo repeated terminations because od an abnormality diagnosed prenatal.
couples morally and religiously opposed to termination of affected pregnancies diagnosed prenatal.
How is PGD diff from other prenatal diagnostic techniques?
There are various prenantal diagnostic techniques which presently help in the detection of certain genetic disorders in the fetus. These includes :
1- Chronic Villus biopsy (doen at 10-12 weeks of gestation)
2- Amniocentesis (done at 16-18 weeks if gestation)
Cordocentesis (done at 20-22 weeks of gestation)
The main genetic disorders tested include
1- cytogenetic anomalies i.e structural & numerical chromosomal abnormalities - diagnosed by karyotyping or FISH
2- Molecular genetic disrders i.e single gene disorders - diagnosed by PCR
As opposed to these prenetal diagnostic techniques, in PGD, the diagnostic techniques like FISH & PCR can be performed on the blastomere obtained from the embryo prior to implantaion. PGD thus helps to obviote the physical, emotional & psychological trauma assosiated with termination of pregnancy.
What is FISH?
FISH is molecular cytogenesis technique, which can be performed in non-dividing inter phase cells. FISH involves a chromosome specific fluorescently labeled DNA probes to hybridize to complementary genomic DNA. the signals are visualized using a fluorescene microscope. In case of normal diploid cell. tow signals are send for each chromosome. Presence of one signal for the chromosome being analyzed suggests monosomy and presence of three signals for the chromosome indicated trisome. FISH is rapid, reliable and useful genetic diagnostic test.
Which disorders can be diagnosed by FISH?
FISH can be used for
1- Detection of aneuploidies (numerical abnormalities)
2- Detection of translocations (structural abnormalities)
3- Sexing of the embryo (for x-linked disorders)
In PGD, which chromosomes are usually tested by FISH analysis?
the chromosomes most commonly tested include chromosomes 12, 18, 21, X & Y. The other chromosomes can be tested as and when indicated.
Incase of translocations in either of the parents specific to the patient need to be ordered.
What is PCR?
PCR is a powerful molecular diagnostic technique that allows in vitro amplification of a particular DNA fragmant, allowing generation of millions of copies in a short duration.
Which disorders can be diagnosed by PCR?
PCR is useful in the disgnosis of single gene disorders like beta thalassemia, cystic fibrosos, Ducchenne's muscular dystrophy, etc.
Can PGD be used for sex selection?
PGD can be used for proconception sex selection at the embryonic stage. according to the prenatal diagnostic techniques act, 1994, sexing of embryos is prohibited in India. However sexing of embryos can be performed for medical indications as in case of X linked disorders, where only female embtos (normal or carriers) may be tranfered.
What may be the problems encountered during performing PGD?
- Th case the embryo has started compacting, then it may be difficuilt to perform teh embryo biopsy.
- The cell may be lost during the procedure of embryo biopsy.
- The cell may be lost during fixation of cell on teh slide.
-The FISH signals may not be clear/ overlapping / split in some cases, making the diagnosis difficuilt.
- Mosaicism
Advantages of PGD?
- It is performed at the preimpantation state i.e befire the onset of pregnancy. PGD helps to increase the chances of having a normal baby.
- PGD helps to increase teh pregnancy rate and decrease the miscarriage rate.
How Preimplantation Genetic Diagnose (PGD) is done
For PGD enbryos need to be generated in vitro. It must go through the ICSI procedure. The embryo are cultured in viro,byopsy is performed on the third day of fertilization and bad cells are removed from embryo. The biopsied cell is subjected to genetic diagnostic testes like FISH or Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). The results of genetic analysis are avialable in 12-36 Hrs. Once the results of the genetic analysis are obtained the enbryo which are normal are then trafsfred back to have the healthy baby.
Basic steps of the PGD are:
- Down Regulation
- Ovarian stimulation
- Oocyte Retrieval
- ICSI
- Embryo Culture
- Embryo Biopsy
- Genetic analysis (FISH or PCR)
- Embryo Transfer
Cleavage stage embryo:
1- A hole drilled in the zona using laser or acid triodes
2- aspiration pipette broght close to the blastomere to be aspirated
3- the blastomere is aspirated with gentle suction
4- single blastomere with the nucleus clearly visible which is subjected to FISH or PCR.
What is Preimplantation Genetic Diagnose (PGD)
Preimplantation genetic testing is a technique used to identify genetic defects in embryos created through in vitro fertilization (IVF) before pregnancy. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) refers specifically to when one or both genetic parents has a known genetic abnormality and testing is performed on an embryo to see if it also carries a genetic abnormality. In contrast, preimplantation genetic screening (PGS) refers to techniques where embryos from presumed chromosomally normal genetic parents are screened for aneuploidy.
Because only unaffected embryos are transferred to the uterus for implantation, preimplantation genetic testing provides an alternative to current post conception diagnostic procedures (ie, amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling), which are frequently followed by the difficult decision of pregnancy termination if results are unfavorable. PGD and PGS are presently the only options available for avoiding a high risk of having a child affected with a genetic disease. It is an attractive means of preventing heritable genetic disease before implantation, thereby eliminating the dilemma of pregnancy termination following un-favorable prenatal diagnosis.
Primary candidates for PGD include the following:
- Couples with a family history of X-linked disorders (Couples with a family history of X-linked disease have a 25% risk of having an affected embryo [half of male embryos].)
- Couples with chromosome translocations, which can cause implantation failure, recurrent pregnancy loss, or mental or physical problems in offspring
- Carriers of autosomal recessive diseases (For carriers of autosomal recessive diseases, the risk an embryo may be affected is 25%.)
- Carriers of autosomal dominant diseases (For carriers of autosomal dominant disease, the risk an embryo may be affected is 50%.)
Wednesday, July 14, 2010
Dr. Anoop Gupta
Dr. Anoop Gupta |
We are an infertility clinic based in the heart of capital of India-New Delhi. We are into existence since 1994 and are focused on providing moral, emotional, ethical and most advanced technical support to couples trying out to find a solution to the maze of infertility. We specialize in each and every aspect of infertility and provide comprehensive services in IUI, IVF, IVF - ICSI, Assisted Hatching, egg donation, embryo donation, surrogate motherhood, male infertility, natural infertility treatments, semen banking, embryo freezing, sexual and psychological problems and try to give moral and emotional support to our infertility patients. We provide everything under one roof and make best possible efforts to help our patients to get pregnant in shortest possible time. With continuous efforts and hard work of our highly competitive staff, a "STATE OF THE ART" embryology culture lab, availability of embryologist round the clock, we are able to achieve an astounding success rate of 35-40%. We aim to provide most advanced, competitive services of international standards at an affordable price and try to help you achieve your goal by providing practical alternative solutions. Infertility - the inability to have children - affects approximately one in six couples of fertile age. The causes could be due to female or male factors, or a combination of both. Common beliefs that infertility was untreatable led many couples to lead meaningless and unfulfilled lives. The fact is that infertility is both treatable and curable. And today, with global advances in infertility management and procedures, more and more couples can look forward to realizing their dreams. Even in cases of no sperms, low sperm count, low motility, obstructive azoospermia, conditions like congenital absence of Vas, testicular dysfunction, Testicular atrophy, sertolicell only syndrome, maturation arrest. A couple can realize their dream of having their own child with the help of micromanipulation technique. Since 1994, the Delhi IVF & Fertility Research Centre has been filling the gap, fulfilling a need and meeting the demand for state-of-the-art facilities in infertility management in India. With a dedicated set up under one roof, we have achieved an astounding success rate of over 40% |
Wednesday, June 23, 2010
Treatment for sperm problems - Oligospermias
Oligospermia is a condition in which abnormally low number of sperm in the ejaculate of the male. The normal range of sperm count is between 20 million/ml and 200 million/ml. That sperm count is below 20 million/ml indicates oligospermia.
A Men with low sperm counts or low motility often ask for treatment to correct the defect. Unfortunately, this is not often possible. Many cases of sperm abnormalities are genetic in origin. Since there is currently no way to correct such genetic defects, we end up working with the couple in ways that will (hopefully) increase their reproductive efficiency. This usually involves either intrauterine insemination, or in vitro fertilization (more below).
Hormone deficiencies
If the man has a hormonal deficiency, it might be treatable with medications. These are rare cases.
Varicocele ligation
A varicocele is an abnormal tortuosity and dilation of veins of panpiniform plexus within the spermatic cord. If there is a varicocele, it can be surgically treated - which might help fertility in some cases. However, well controlled studies of surgery vs. no surgery have failed to consistently demonstrate increased pregnancy rates with surgical correction. Some studies have shown better pregnancy rates after surgery, but other studies have shown lower pregnancy rates following surgery...
Clomiphene citrate (Clomid, Serophene) for the infertile male
Some men with relatively mild sperm abnormalities have been treated with clomiphene citrate (tablets) in an attempt to improve the semen. According to published medical literature, Clomid for the male sometimes can improve the sperm count or motility. However, well-controlled medical studies have shown no increase in pregnancy rates.
PROCESS
Intrauterine insemination and in vitro fertilization
Mild to moderately low sperm counts and/or motility: Inseminations for about 3-6 months, then consider IVF with ICSI if not pregnant. Severely low counts and/or motility: IVF with ICSI
Tuesday, May 25, 2010
Increase IVF Success rate by selecting Right Embryos
Tuesday, April 13, 2010
Embryo Grading and IVF Timetable
Numeric grading systems for multicell embryos usually have 4 levels:
Grade 1: even cell division, no fragmentation
Grade 2: even cell division, small fragmentation
Grade 3: uneven cell division, moderate fragmentation
Grade 4: uneven cell division, excessive fragmentatio
The following is an approximate timetable of events for IVF:
Day 0 Egg retrieval Sperm collection and preparation Insemination
Day 1 Check eggs for fertilization (the presence of two pronuclei or PN's)
Day 2 Embryos at the 4-cell or more stage of development
Day 3 Embryos at the 8-cell or more stage of development
Day 4 Embryos at the compacted morula (16-32 cell) stage
Day 5 Embryos at the blastocyst stage of developmen
The number refers to the degree of expansion of the blastocyst (1 is the least expanded, 6 is the most expanded). The first letter (A,B, or C) refers to the quality of the inner cell mass (the part of the blastocyst that is going to be the baby) and the second letter (A, B, or C) refers to the quality of the trophectoderm (the part of the blastocyst that is going to be the placenta).
Multicell embryos that recieve grade 1 or 2 often develop to the blastocyst stage, those receiving grade 3 or 4 rarely develop to the blastocyst stage. Sometimes the laboratory uses the reversed scale where a grade 4 embryo is equivalent to a grade 1 embryo on the above scale. Please Check with your lab.
Wednesday, April 7, 2010
Career women avoding sex
Monday, March 29, 2010
Male Infertility
Wednesday, March 10, 2010
How to deal with Miscarriage after infertility treatment
Spontaneous abortion (SAB) or miscarriage is the term used for a pregnancy that ends on it's own, within the first 20 weeks of gestation. Often the medical name spontaneous abortion (SAB) gives many women a negative feeling, so throughout this information we will refer to any type of spontaneous abortion or pregnancy loss under 20 weeks as miscarriage.
Miscarriage is the most common type of pregnancy loss. Studies reveal that anywhere from 10- 25% of all clinically recognized pregnancies will end in miscarriage. Estimations of chemical pregnancies or unrecognized pregnancies that are lost can be as high as 50-75%, but many of these are unknown since they often happen before a woman has missed a period or is aware she is pregnant. Most miscarriages occur during the first 13 weeks of pregnancy. Pregnancy can be such an exciting time, but with the great number of recognized miscarriages that occur, it is beneficial to be informed on miscarriage, in the unfortunate event that you find yourself or someone you know faced with one.
Sometime this leads to Infertility and then couple look for solution. In fact in IVF also you can have miscarriage due to many reasons. Lymphocyte Immune Therapy (LIT) is the new way of treating the same.
Normally after ovulation, the egg travels into the fallopian tube. Fertilization occurs here. This embryo multiplies and moves towards the uterus and finally settles down in the uterine lining to develop into a fetus. The fetus has two components - One is mother side, the other from the father. If the mother's component is not protected, it can lead to spontaneous abortion as in auto immune diseases. (blood tests recommended are lupus anti-coagulant and anti-cardiolipin antibody). These auto-immune defects can be treated by giving aspirin, heparin and if needed, steroids.
The father's component is not protected as in allo-immune defects. Natural Killer cell activity of the white blood cell (WBC) in the uterine lining can be now tested. If this is raised patient is treated by lymphocyte immune therapy (LIT), using blood of husband or an unrelated person. Lymphocyte Immune Therapy (LIT) is repeated many times until the klller cell activities of WBC's comes to normal levels
When a women has high TNF-alpha, LIT is recommended. A strict Administration is needed during the LIT. DELHI IVF has achieved laurels in managing patients with prolonged infertility & recurrent spontaneous abortions, and post menopausal pregnancies.
How to deal with Infertility
This is not a serious problem. There are now many options available now to have a family. Like IUI, IVF, IVF-ICSI, Egg donation, Surogate mother etc.
People have much more serious problem in life. There is much more in life then having a baby. Don't be psychologically upset. Have a sense of upset- Humour. Take the treatment lightly and don't keep thinking about having a baby all the time. Don't loose your identity & confidence. Stop blaming yourself. You have not done any crime by not having a child. Keep yourself busy. Don't be ashamed. Don't isolate yourself. You are not the only who do not having an child.
Yes sometime its really hard when you actually dream of having a family, but thats not the end of like. Think of whole family and other members, who love and be with you no matter what you are. And above all you always can choose to adopt a child.
Tuesday, February 23, 2010
Indian intended parent and Intended parents from other countries:
Thursday, February 18, 2010
Why IVF demand is Increasing?
The ages of infertile couples has increased over the past five years with almost one in three of the women having IVF at the private hospital being over 40. The upward trend has been seen across the country and is posing medical and ethical challenges.
The rise in divorce rates and second marriages has resulted in increasing numbers of couples wishing to start a second family at a comparatively advanced age.
The opportunity to adopt is now available for very few couples because of the decreasing proportion of illegitimate babies available for adoption. Recent publicity given to developments such as gamete intra fallopian transfer (GIFT) and IVF may have increased the demand for treatment.
Current Life style is also one of the cause to increase in Demand for IVF. Many couple are now have double Income Profile and they normally do not get time to build family. They also have need to settle in career first and when they realize that they need family either they are overage and develop infertility with time.
In Many cases people face problem in second child due to good gap of time when they actually think of second child. In India specially when couple use to get married at 20's and have family by 25 of age. Now in urban section people getting married in the age of 30's and after that they look for career for some more years and that develop infertility.
At Delhi IVF We help People to build family
Saturday, January 23, 2010
Success rate in IVF
In the IVF treatement, the level of response of the ovaries varies greatly when women take the injectable FSH drugs for ovarian stimulation . This leads to a range of eggs being retrieved at the egg retrieval procedure. Before we have stimulated the woman with the FSH containing drugs, antral follicle counts are the best predictor of the response that the ovaries will give, and the number of eggs that will be retrieved.
The main factors affecting IVF outcome include the following:
* Age of the woman ( and consequently, her ovarian reserve )
* Normalcy of the uterus, and semen quality
* Success or failure of fertilization and cleavage in vitro
* Number of embryos transferred and cryopreserved
* Adequacy of the luteal phase after transfer
* Individual Body response and lifestyle.
* Women that respond well to the drugs sometimes will also have better egg quality as well - which will be more likely to develop into quality embryos and better results.
What we ahve seen that Ratio of Success is as under mentioed graph wise.
This statistics may not be appled to an individual patient or couple within an age or treatment group. Success rates vary depending on many factors including the causes of infertility, the adequacy of ovarian reserve, as measured by cycle day - 3 serum FSH, LH, estradiol levels, and the clomiphene citrate challenge test, and the number of eggs, maturity, and quality of eggs retrieved.
In addition, success rates increase as the number of IVF stimulation attempts increase, probably ranging to a maximum of three to four stimulation cycles. Normally There are very less chaces in First attempt. In IVF its more of Body response study along with medication.
At Delhi IVF : Our goal is to help couples achieve their dreams of having children. We do not exclude couples due to the presence of factors that may negatively impact their success rates. In fact we take that as challenge and some time couple also doubt on us for failure. But that is part of our profession. We are happy for them and if they conceive and have a child, nothing is better then that. Some time female come at very high age like 37+where we have low body responce and They do not have normal range of FSH and many other factors.
Some time couple come after First Failure from some where else and so out first IVF is treated as Second. In most of these cased we have very good results.
As the value of all test are crucial for treatment planing, so some time couple also get test doen at various labs where results of test varies.So DELHI IVF suggest the best LABS in Delhi for the same and also offer In house facility for these tests.
So there is not a single factor that effect the Success rate. One should get the treatment done at one place only rather go various places for every IVF attempt. At Delhi IVF, Dr. Anoop Gupta has a very good success rate of 40-50% if you choose to have Multiple IVF/IVF ICSI cycle. In fact we also offer Egg donations and Surrogacy Treatment also, if one really opt for the same, then Success rate is much higher.
Saturday, January 16, 2010
Why choose India for IVF Treatment?
DELHI IVF is Delhi's oldest Infertility center, More than 300 patients treated have been treated by Delhi IVF. Dr. Anoop Gupta of Delhi IVF has reached on many mile stones for Infertility treatment. He comments "Every person has right to have a child" and he will be happy to provide all available treatment and help to parents to make it happen.
Few facts about us:
# 1st test tube baby in 1994.
# First IVF-ICSI baby in 1998.
# 250 Surrogacy procedures till 2008
# First blastocyst baby in Delhi 1999.
# 4000 ART babies till Jan.2009
# 500 Pregnancies in post Menopausal females delivered till Jan 2009.
# 600 egg donation till 2009.
The cost of the IVF treatment is comparatively low in India as compared to USA and UK. As law also are very good and give some relaxation to patients to opt for India for treatment.
As IVF is a growing problem world wide and in India also its considerably increasing. In India the infertility cases will increase to double in size in next few year and that wll raise a infertility crises. Although the cost if Infertility treatment is low in India but still out of reach for poor people of India. And due to this more and more IVF center are now coming up. AS Delhi is center of India, its the most preferred location for treatment. Dr. Anoop Gupta of Delhi IVF clinic speak about Infertility as part of life and take it as challenge to cure for everybody.
As many Fertility clinics in UK, Israel, USA are facing big problem in providing Egg donars and also the Surrogate mother for Infertility treatment. In fact these option are very costly there. They also have many restriction by law. India is a obvious choice for Infertility treatment as here the cost os treatment, egg donor or Surrogate mother is far less then these places.
Many infertile couples want to come to Delhi IVF from UK, USA, Israel for their IVF treatment because we are so much more cost effective than US clinics. Our IVF treatment start from the DAY 1 of their arrival and help them to manage it in such a way that they need not to take to much of leaves etc. We fix their treatment in such a way that they can easily can take the IVF treatment progress and even monitor the same.
For more info pls visit www.delhi-ivf.com
Tuesday, January 5, 2010
The reasons why some patients fail multiple IVF.
for what has been called “recurrent implantation failure”. In general, the underlying cause for IVF failure can be attributed to problems with the embryos, the uterine environment, or the patient’s immune system.
As women get older, the quality of their eggs declines and the resulting embryos are more likely to have chromosomal abnormalities. Embryos that don’t carry a normal chromosomal component are likely to be lost soon after implantation or do not implant at all.
A thickening of the zona pellucida (the egg shell) can occur in some patients associated with advanced age, high FSH, or recurrent implantation failure. For those patients, the embryologist in the lab can create a small opening in the egg shell utilizing a technique called assisted hatching, which may help the embryo escape and implant. Using the same technique, skilled embryologists can also remove fragments (cellular debris between the cells) from “poor quality” embryos, improving their potential for implantation.
In some couples, the poor quality of the ir embryos can be also attributed to a male factor. Although the sperm contribution to embryonic development is generally more difficult to assess, a few tests are available that could help identify those cases of male factor with a low probability of achieving a successful outcome. There is some evidence
that high sperm DNA fragmentation is associated with reduced fertility potential, and it can be detected with the SCSA (sperm chromatin structure assay) or the SDD (sperm decondensation assay).
The immune system has been implicated in some cases of pregnancy failure, particularly for patients with recurrent pregnancy loss. Using the same logic, many investigators believe that a number of patients who fail to become pregnant after IVF are actually experiencing a very early loss due to immunological problems, before the pregnancy can be recognized. This topic still remains very controversial, as does the value of the different tests and the treatments advocated to treat the autoimmune disorders.
There are many more Biological Disorder or May be mixed effect of many problem. LIT (Lymphocyte Immunization Therapy) - Lymphocyte immune therapy is used in women with recurrent spontaneous abortions. Or some time IVF Failure also.